Low-cost jewelry wins over consumers because it allows them to follow trends without a large investment, but frequent use tends to cause premature wear. Home cleaning procedures and proper storage can preserve the original appearance of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets made of plated metals, brass, copper, stainless steel, or adorned with synthetic stones.
Most common materials and risks of deterioration
Plated metals receive a thin outer layer that is responsible for their shine. This film wears away when the piece is rubbed hard or remains submerged for a long time in cleaning solutions. Brass and copper darken quickly when exposed to air and moisture; although lemon and baking soda solutions remove stains, excessive use can make the surface opaque. Stainless steel suffers less from oxidation and is considered more tolerant to cleaning, while artificial stones and crystals can peel off or lose transparency if exposed to aggressive products.
Home cleaning methods
In most cases, warm water and mild detergent are sufficient. The procedure consists of mixing a small amount of soap in a container with water, soaking more resistant items for a few minutes, or applying the solution with a soft bristle brush to hard-to-reach areas. When finished, rinse thoroughly to remove any residue and dry with a soft cloth.
When the metal looks cloudy or shows signs of oxidation, baking soda helps restore its shine. The tip is to form a light paste with water, apply it with your fingers or a soft cloth, and rub gently, avoiding bathed areas. Excessive force can remove the protective coating.



